Which of the following is NOT a technology-based tool?

Handwritten notes are not considered a technology-based tool. This distinction is important in recognizing the role of technology in facilitating communication. Technology-based tools leverage digital or electronic platforms to enhance interaction, communication, or information sharing.

Email, webcasts, and video conferencing are all examples of technology-based tools as they rely on electronic means to function. Email allows for written communication to occur instantly over the internet, webcasts enable broadcasting or streaming of presentations or discussions to a wide audience online, and video conferencing connects individuals or groups in real-time through video technology, often involving both audio and visual communication.

In contrast, handwritten notes are purely analog and do not utilize any technology. They signify a more traditional method of communication, involving manual writing on paper without the aid of electronic devices. This differentiation helps underscore the impact that technology has on modern communication practices.