Which of the following represents a common personal bias that may hinder communication?

Stereotyping represents a common personal bias that can significantly hinder effective communication. This occurs when individuals make assumptions about a person based on preconceived notions associated with that person's group, such as race, gender, age, or profession. When someone stereotypes, they may fail to see the individual beyond these broad categories, leading to misunderstandings and communication barriers. This bias can prevent a person from engaging with someone on a personal level or understanding their unique perspectives and experiences, thereby negatively impacting the quality of communication.

Active listening, empathy, and open-mindedness serve as essential skills that enhance communication. Active listening involves fully concentrating, understanding, and responding thoughtfully to what the speaker is saying, fostering clearer communication. Empathy allows individuals to understand and share the feelings of others, which can deepen relational interactions. Open-mindedness encourages people to consider different perspectives and ideas without jumping to conclusions, facilitating a more inclusive dialogue. Each of these skills promotes understanding and collaboration, contrasting sharply with the divisive nature of stereotyping.